谓语动词总结 第1篇
语态助动词(voice auxiliary verbs)用于构成英语中的被动语态和进行语态。常见的语态助动词包括:1. be(是):- 主动语态:He writes a letter.(他写一封信。)- 被动语态:A letter is written by him.(一封信被他写。)2. get(得到,变得):- 主动语态:She gets a gift.(她得到一份礼物。)- 被动语态:A gift gets (is got) by her.(一份礼物被她得到。)3. have(有,经历):- 主动语态:They have a car.(他们有一辆车。)- 被动语态:A car has (is had) by them.(一辆车被他们拥有。)4. make(制造,做):- 主动语态:He makes a cake.(他做了一个蛋糕。)- 被动语态:A cake is made by him.(一个蛋糕被他做了。)5. keep(保持,继续):- 主动语态:They keep a dog.(他们养了一只狗。)- 被动语态:A dog is kept by them.(一只狗被他们养着。)6. let(让,使):- 主动语态:She lets him go.(她让他走。)- 被动语态:He is let go by her.(他被她让走了。)7. help(帮助):- 主动语态:He helps her with homework.(他帮助她做家庭作业。)- 被动语态:She is helped with homework by him.(她被他帮助做家庭作业。)
1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)- 被动语态:The book is read by many people.(这本书被很多人读了。)- 完成被动语态:The cake has been eaten by someone.(蛋糕已经被某人吃了。)2. get (got, gotten)- 被动语态:The window gets cleaned every week.(窗户每周都被清洁。)- 完成被动语态:The letter got delivered yesterday.(信昨天已经被送到了。)3. have (has, had)- 被动语态:The car has been repaired by the mechanic.(汽车已经被修理工修好了。)- 完成被动语态:The work had been finished before the deadline.(工作在截止日期之前已经完成了。)4. make- 被动语态:The dress was made by a famous designer.(这件连衣裙是由一位著名设计师制作的。)- 完成被动语态:The decision was made by the committee.(决定是由委员会做出的。)5. keep- 被动语态:The secret is kept by only a few people.(这个秘密只被少数人保守着。)- 完成被动语态:The promise has been kept by him.(他已经履行了承诺。)
1. be(是):- 例:The book is read by many students.(这本书被许多学生阅读。)2. have(有):- 例:The dishes have been washed by Mary.(碟子已经被玛丽洗了。)3. get(得到):- 例:The report gets submitted every Monday.(这份报告每周一都会提交。)4. make(使,做):- 例:The noise made me wake up.(噪音把我吵醒了。)5. keep(保持):- 例:The secret is kept by only a few people.(这个秘密只有少数人知道。)这些助动词可以用于构成不同的语态,如被动语态和进行语态。在英语中,被动语态用于强调动作的接受者,而进行语态用于强调动作的进行或发生。
谓语动词总结 第2篇
常见的情态助动词包括:1. can - 能够- I can speak English.(我能说英语。)2. could - 能够(过去式)- When I was young, I could run very fast.(当我年轻的时候,我能跑得很快。)3. may - 可以,可能性- You may borrow my book.(你可以借我的书。)4. might - 可能性(更弱的)- It might rain later.(可能会下雨。)5. shall - 将会(主要用于第一人称,询问意图)- I shall visit my grandmother tomorrow.(我明天会去看望我的祖母。)6. should - 应该,或许- You should apologize.(你应该道歉。)7. will - 将会,愿意- She will help you with the project.(她会帮助你完成这个项目。)8. would - 将会(过去式),愿意- If I had money, I would travel the world.(如果我有钱,我会环游世界。)9. must - 必须,应该(强调)- You must finish your homework before you go out.(你必须在外出之前完成你的家庭作业。)10. ought to - 应该- You ought to eat more vegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜。)11. need to - 需要- He needs to improve his English.(他需要提高他的英语水平。)12. dare to - 敢于- I dare not tell him the truth.(我不敢告诉他真相。)
1. can - 能够- Example: She can speak French fluently. (她能够流利地说法语。)2. could - 能够(过去式);也用于表示礼貌或委婉的请求- Example: When I was younger, I could run faster. (当我年轻的时候,我跑得更快。)3. may - 可能;也用于表示请求、许可或建议- Example: It may rain later. (可能会下雨。)4. might - 可能(过去式);也用于委婉的请求或建议- Example: I thought it might be a good idea. (我觉得这可能是个好主意。)5. must - 必须;也用于表达推测、假设或建议- Example: You must arrive on time for the meeting. (你必须准时到达会议。)6. shall - 应该(用于建议或提出问题)- Example: Shall we go for a walk? (我们出去散步吧?)7. should - 应该;也用于建议、责备或可能性- Example: You should apologize for what you did. (你应该为你所做的道歉。)8. will - 将会;也用于表示意愿、承诺或推测- Example: She will finish the project by tomorrow. (她明天会完成这个项目。)9. would - 将会(过去式);也用于表示意愿、礼貌请求、假设或习惯- Example: If I had more time, I would travel around the world. (如果我有更多时间,我会环游世界。)10. ought to - 应该(表示责任、义务或建议)- Example: You ought to help your neighbors. (你应该帮助你的邻居。)
1. can(能够) - I can swim.(我会游泳。)2. could(能够,可以,曾经) - She could speak Spanish when she was younger.(她年轻时会说西班牙语。)3. may(可能,可以) - You may leave now.(你现在可以离开。)4. might(可能,也许) - It might rain later.(今天晚些时候可能会下雨。)5. must(必须,一定) - You must wear a seatbelt in the car.(你在车上必须系安全带。)6. shall(将,会) - We shall meet again.(我们会再次见面。)7. should(应该,应当) - You should eat more vegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜。)8. will(将要,会) - He will arrive tomorrow.(他明天会到达。)9. would(将会,愿意) - She would like a cup of tea.(她想要一杯茶。)10. ought to(应该) - You ought to apologize.(你应该道歉。)这些情态助动词通常用于表达能力、可能性、义务、建议等不同的语境中,在不同的语境中有不同的用法,理解它们的含义和用法是学习英语语法的重要一步。
谓语动词总结 第3篇
常见的助动词用于构成各种时态、语态、情态等,它们在英语中起着辅助的作用。以下是一些常见的助动词及其英语示例:1. be(是):用于进行时、被动语态、一般现在时和一般过去时的构成中。例如:She is reading.(她在读书。);The book is being read.(这本书正在被读。)2. have(有):用于完成时态和完成进行时态的构成中。例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。)3. do(做):用于疑问句和否定句的一般现在时和一般过去时的构成中。例如:Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?);She doesn't like carrots.(她不喜欢胡萝卜。)4. will(将会):用于表示将来时态。例如:They will arrive tomorrow.(他们明天将到达。)5. shall(将会):在一些正式的语境中用于表示将来时态,通常用于第一人称。例如:I shall never forget you.(我永远不会忘记你。)
6. would(将会):过去时态的“will”,也用于表示虚拟、委婉或客气的语气。例如:I would like some tea, please.(我想要一些茶,谢谢。)7. should(应该):表示义务、建议、推测或假设。例如:You should apologize to him.(你应该向他道歉。)8. can(能):表示能力、许可或可能性。例如:She can speak Spanish fluently.(她能流利地说西班牙语。)9. could(能):过去时态的“can”,也用于表示委婉、请求或假设。例如:Could you help me, please?(你能帮我一下吗?)10. may(可能):表示允许、可能性、请求或建议。例如:You may leave now.(你可以现在离开。)这些助动词在构成句子时起着辅助的作用,帮助构成不同的时态、语态和语气。例如,can 表示能力或可能性,must 表示必要性或推测,will 表示意愿或将来等。助动词在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,帮助构建语句的意义和语气。